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(in-package :cl-forth)
(defun make-token (sym? line col &optional (type nil))
(when (null type)
(setf type
(cond ((consp sym? ) :list)
((numberp sym?) :number)
((stringp sym?) :string)
((is-identifier sym?) :identifier)
(t :unknown))))
(list sym? :line line :col col :type type))
(defun token-op (token)
(car token))
;;; LEXER
(defun read-string (stream)
;; TODO: Handle unmatched " and give proper error message
(with-output-to-string (str)
(iter (for ch = (read-char stream))
(cond ((char= ch #\")
(finish))
((and (char= ch #\\) (char= (peek-char nil stream) #\n))
(read-char stream)
(write-char #\Newline str))
(t (write-char ch str))))))
(defun read-character (stream)
(let ((ch? (read-char stream)))
(if (not (char-equal ch? #\\))
(if (char-equal #\' (peek-char nil stream))
(progn (read-char stream) ch?)
(error "Unterminated char."))
(progn (case (read-char stream)
(#\n (setf ch? #\Newline)))
(if (char-equal #\' (peek-char nil stream))
(progn (read-char stream) ch?)
(error "Unterminated char."))))))
(defun lex-line (line &optional (line-num 0))
(let ((*package* (find-package "KEYWORD")))
(iter (with line-stream = (make-string-input-stream line))
(with col = 0)
(for next-char = (peek-char nil line-stream nil nil))
(until (null next-char))
(let ((flag t))
(cond ((char= #\| next-char)
(read-char line-stream)
(collect (make-token :pipe line-num col :identifier)
into tokens))
((char= #\Space next-char) (read-char line-stream))
((char= #\; next-char) ;; and not in string
(finish))
((char= #\" next-char)
(read-char line-stream)
(collect (make-token (read-string line-stream)
line-num col :string)
into tokens))
((char= #\' next-char)
(read-char line-stream)
(collect (make-token (read-character line-stream)
line-num col :char)
into tokens))
(t (setf flag nil)))
(when flag
(incf col) ;; TODO: currently this is wrong for char and strings
(next-iteration)))
(for next-sym in-stream line-stream
using #'read-preserving-whitespace)
(collect (make-token next-sym line-num col) into tokens)
(incf col (length (princ-to-string next-sym)))
(finally (return tokens)))))
(defun lex-stream (str)
(iter (for line = (read-line str nil nil))
(until (null line))
(for line-num from 1)
(appending (lex-line line line-num))))
(defun lex-file (file-name)
(with-open-file (str file-name :external-format :utf-8)
(lex-stream str)))
(defun lex-string (string)
(lex-stream (make-string-input-stream string)))
;;; PARSER
(defmacro add-op (token parser)
`(progn (vector-push-extend ,token (ops ,parser))
(incf (index ,parser))))
(defparameter *makro-defs* (make-hash-table))
(defclass parser ()
((if-stack :initform ()
:accessor if-stack)
(ops :accessor ops)
(tokens :initarg :tokens
:accessor tokens)
(index :initform 0
:accessor index)))
(defun make-parser (tokens)
(let ((parser (make-instance 'parser :tokens tokens)))
(setf (ops parser) (make-array (length tokens) :fill-pointer 0
:adjustable t))
parser))
(defmethod peek-token ((parser parser))
(car (tokens parser)))
(defmethod read-token ((parser parser))
(pop (tokens parser)))
(defmethod parse-token ((parser parser) (type (eql :number)))
(add-op `(:push-int ,(car (read-token parser))) parser))
(defmethod parse-token ((parser parser) (type (eql :char)))
(add-op `(:push-int ,(char-code (car (read-token parser)))) parser))
(defmethod parse-token ((parser parser) (type (eql :string)))
(let ((token (read-token parser)))
(add-op `(:push-str ,(length (car token))
,(index parser)
,(car token))
parser)))
(defmethod parse-token ((parser parser) (type (eql :identifier)))
(let ((token (read-token parser)))
(parse-op parser token (car token))))
(defmethod parse-token ((parser parser) (type (eql :unknown)))
(let* ((token (read-token parser))
(makrodef (gethash (car token) *makro-defs*)))
(if (not (null makrodef))
;; (parser-parse-tokens parser makrodef)
(setf (tokens parser) (append makrodef (tokens parser)))
(error "parse-token: token has unknown identifier: ~a"
(read-token parser)))))
;; (defmethod parser-parse-tokens ((parser parser) tokens)
;; (iter (for makro-op in-vector)
;; (add-op makro-op ops))
;; ())
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :ise)))
(push (list :ise (index parser)) (if-stack parser))
(add-op (list :ise nil) parser))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :yoksa)))
(let ((top (pop (if-stack parser))))
(assert (and (string= :ise (car top))
(string= :ise (car (aref (ops parser) (cadr top))))))
(setf (second (aref (ops parser) (cadr top))) (index parser))
(push (list :yoksa (index parser)) (if-stack parser))
(add-op (list :yoksa nil (index parser)) parser)))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :yap)))
(let ((top (pop (if-stack parser))))
(unless (and (find (car top) (list :yoksa :ise :iken))
(find (car (aref (ops parser) (cadr top)))
(list :yoksa :ise :iken)))
(error "yap cannot close ~a" (aref (ops parser) (cadr top))))
(cond ((find (car top) (list :yoksa :ise))
(setf (second (aref (ops parser) (cadr top))) (index parser))
(add-op (list :yap (index parser)) parser))
((string= :iken (car top))
(setf (second (aref (ops parser) (cadr top))) (index parser))
(add-op (list :yap (index parser) (third top)) parser))
(t (error "yap cannot reference: ~a" (car top))))))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :döngü)))
(push (list :döngü (index parser)) (if-stack parser))
(add-op (list :döngü (index parser)) parser))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :iken)))
(let ((top (pop (if-stack parser))))
(assert (string= :döngü (car top)))
(push (list :iken (index parser) (cadr top)) (if-stack parser))
(add-op (list :iken nil) parser)))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :makro)))
;; makro name must be undefined before
(let ((makro-name-tok (read-token parser)))
(assert (eq :unknown (getf (cdr makro-name-tok) :type)))
(let ((doc? (peek-token parser)))
(when (eq :list (getf (cdr doc?) :type))
(read-token parser)
;; setf doc?
))
(setf (gethash (car makro-name-tok) *makro-defs*)
(do ((tok (read-token parser)
(read-token parser))
(makrodef ()))
((eq :son (car tok)) (reverse makrodef))
(push tok makrodef)))))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token type)
(cond ((search "syscall" (string-downcase (string (car token))))
(let ((syscall-num (parse-integer (subseq (string (car token)) 8))))
(add-op (list :syscall syscall-num) parser)))
(t (add-op (list type) parser))))
(defmethod parse-op ((parser parser) token (type (eql :kütüphane)))
(let ((file (car (read-token parser))))
(setf (tokens parser) (append (lex-file file) (tokens parser)))))
(defun parse-tokens (tokens)
(let ((parser (make-parser tokens)))
(iter (while (not (null (tokens parser))))
(parse-token parser (getf (cdr (peek-token parser)) :type)))
(ops parser)))
(defun make-program (file-name)
(parse-tokens (lex-file file-name)))
;;; COMPILER
;;(defgeneric write-program (target program stream))
(defmethod write-program ((target (eql :nasm)) program out
&key (mem-cap 640000))
(format out "~a~%" "segment .text")
(gen-dump out)
(format out "~{~a~%~}" '("global _start"
"_start:"))
(let ((strs nil))
(iter (for op in-sequence program)
(let ((gen-val (write-op target out (car op) (cdr op))))
(when (and (consp gen-val) (eq :string (car gen-val)))
(push (cdr gen-val) strs))))
(write-op target out :exit '(0))
(unless (null strs)
(format out "segment .data~%")
(dolist (str strs)
(format out "str_~a: db ~{0x~x~^,~}~%"
(first str)
(map 'list #'char-code (second str))))))
(format out "~a~%" "segment .bss")
(format out "~a ~a~%" "bel: resb" mem-cap))
(defmethod write-program ((target (eql :c)) program out &key (mem-cap 640000))
(declare (ignore mem-cap))
(gen-c-stack out)
(with-c-fn (:int main) () out
(iter (for op in-sequence program)
(write-op target out (car op) (cdr op)))
(format out "~% return 0;~%")))
(defun generate-program (program
&key (path "output.asm") (compile nil)
(mem-cap 640000) (silence nil) (target :nasm))
(with-open-file (out path :direction :output :if-exists :supersede)
(write-program target program out :mem-cap mem-cap))
(when compile
(compile-program target path silence)))
(defgeneric compile-program (target path silence))
(setf (documentation #'compile-program 'function)
(format nil "Produces the executable from source code, targets are ~a"
*targets*))
(defmethod compile-program ((target (eql :nasm)) path silence)
(run `("nasm" "-felf64" ,path) :output t :silence silence)
(let ((name (first (uiop:split-string path :separator '(#\.)))))
(run `("ld" "-o" ,name ,(concatenate 'string name ".o"))
:output t :silence silence)))
(defmethod compile-program ((target (eql :c)) path silence)
(let ((name (first (uiop:split-string path :separator '(#\.)))))
(run `("gcc" ,path "-o" ,name)
:output t :silence silence)))
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